IPO Guide — Indian Primary Market
Understanding IPOs, what to evaluate before applying, and how IPO listings relate to daily top gainers.
What is an IPO?
An Initial Public Offering (IPO) is when a private company offers shares to the public for the first time on exchanges like NSE and BSE. IPO listings often appear in top gainers on listing day due to high demand — but post-listing performance varies widely.
What to check before applying
- Company financials, revenue growth, and profitability trends
- Industry outlook and competitive positioning
- Valuation vs. listed peers (P/E, EV/EBITDA)
- Promoter holding and use of proceeds
- Grey market premium (unofficial — treat with caution)
After listing
Newly listed stocks join the broader NSE universe. Track them alongside market movers and sector peers once trading begins.